The US Dollar Index (DXY), measuring the Dollar against six other currencies, is trading slightly higher at around 101.00. This follows mixed economic data from the US and a decline in consumer sentiment, which hit 50.8 in May from 52.2 in April, its lowest since June 2022. Inflation expectations increased, with the 1-year rising to 7.3% and the 5-year to 4.6%.

Recent US data revealed a surprise decline in April’s Producer Price Index and a minimal increase of 0.1% in Retail Sales. President Trump’s announcement of upcoming unilateral tariffs creates concerns over trade flow. Market predictions indicate a 51.1% chance of a rate cut by September, with more cuts expected through 2026. The DXY maintains gains within a range of 100.52 and 101.14.

Indicators Of Market Momentum

Indicators like the Relative Strength Index and Moving Average Convergence Divergence depict neutral momentum with a slight bullish tone. The Dollar is the world’s most traded currency, responsible for over 88% of all foreign exchange turnover. The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, including interest rate adjustments, plays a major role in determining its value. Quantitative easing and tightening are influential practices of the Federal Reserve.

The dollar index holds modest gains amidst a broad mix of uncertain data from across the Atlantic. While holding above the key 101.00 level, its movement looks tightly bound within a narrow band—for now. The sentiment figures from May, nosediving to levels not seen since mid-2022, point to fading consumer confidence. That’s not a positive beacon for economic momentum, especially when spending continues to show fatigue. A mere 0.1% uptick in April’s retail activity confirms we’re not looking at a revival just yet. Add to that a soft patch in producer inflation, and the picture begins to lean more towards stagnation than overheating.

In tandem, inflation expectations—both short and medium-term—have been climbing. A spike in one-year expectations to 7.3% and five-year to 4.6% might not yet ring alarm bells at the central bank, but it’s hardly the disinflation story markets had priced in. That tug-of-war is visible in rate futures: market participants are split on when policy might ease, with just over half anticipating the first cut by September. That’s not comforting for momentum-based strategies. Expectations now stretch into 2026 with a fuller easing cycle priced in.

Trade Policy Risks

Then there’s the added layer of policy risk. The hints of trade disruption via renewed tariff chatter unsettles assumptions on price stability and supply routes. Such policies often deliver a delayed pulse into the consumer price index while muddying the waters for large capital shifts.

From an indicator viewpoint, we see the medium-term technicals echo the pricing hesitation. RSI readings are not showing strong divergence from neutral lines, and MACD has lost most of its conviction. That usually suggests a lack of clear strength or weakness—useful for identifying the absence of trend, though less handy for directional bets. However, the slight upward lean tells us the market isn’t rushing to abandon the dollar just yet. It appears to be watching more than acting.

Currency risk remains heavily dictated by forward guidance and rate expectations, especially in derivatives. With daily fluctuations being more reactive than predictive, patience may prove more effective than impulse. The information at hand leans towards a waiting game. Watching the shifting odds of policy announcements—both scheduled and unscheduled—may provide more edge than leaning into price action too early. Any firm directional exposure likely needs to coincide with confirmatory economic prints, particularly in inflation and spending wages.

The Fed holds immense influence and continues to walk a narrow line dictated by data and market response. Its toolkit of rate changes and liquidity control narrows the room for surprise. This means moves in the dollar may be sharper once directional changes are signaled since the current consolidation compresses expectations.

We continue to monitor spreads and cross-currency flows with attention given to widening policy divergence. When other central banks ease faster or slower, the dollar’s strength gets tested. But with data ambivalent, for now it’s about aligning strategy with the evidence—not assumptions.

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April’s Consumer Price Index Release

Canada observes a holiday on Monday, with markets closed for Victoria Day. The Bank of Canada is set to decide on interest rates on June 4, with various economic data influencing these decisions.

On Tuesday, April’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) numbers are released. The headline month-on-month CPI is projected to be -0.2%, down from +0.3% previously. Year-on-year, the headline CPI is expected at 1.6%, with core measures stable at 2.9% and 2.8% respectively. There’s currently a 64% probability that rates will be reduced by 25 basis points.

Wednesday features a Government of Canada auction reopening for C$3 billion of 30-year bonds. Thursday sees April’s producer price index updates, with prior figures at +0.5% for industrial product prices and -1.0% for raw materials. A speech by BoC Deputy Governor Toni Gravelle might influence June’s rate decisions.

Friday concludes with March retail sales data, with a projected headline month-on-month change of -0.3%, improving from -0.4% previously. There is no consensus yet for sales excluding autos, which previously posted a +0.5% increase. The USD/CAD exchange rate is likely to close the week just below 1.40.

What we’re seeing now is a clear lowering of temperature across several indicators. Inflation pressures at the consumer level continue to cool. The drop in April’s headline CPI, if confirmed at -0.2% month-on-month, would be the softest reading since the pandemic distortions of 2020. Year-on-year inflation drifting down to 1.6% brings the figure much below the Bank of Canada’s 2% target, though the core measures holding near 2.9% suggest some resilience in stickier categories like services and shelter.

Market And Inflation Trends

With the overnight rate still quite restrictive, the bar for keeping rates steady grows higher by the week. The market’s 64% likelihood of a cut in early June now rests on firm footing. Unless CPI or Friday’s retail sales dramatically outperform expectations, that probability may stretch closer to certainty. The comments from Gravelle could sway the tone, but the data are doing most of the heavy lifting now.

The bond auction midweek gives us thirty-year pricing under shifting expectations. Look for long-end yields to show more sensitivity to rate path speculation than short tenors. Should CPI disappoint or retail sales come in below zero again, the curve may steepen a bit as markets price in faster easing.

Price action in the CAD tells us the story clearly—hovering near 1.40 means traders are adjusting toward a softer domestic economy. Local demand is waning, and households are pulling back. The high-for-longer stance once deemed necessary to anchor inflation no longer appears justified if trends continue.

Producer prices, coming on Thursday, might not attract headlines, but they’ll matter more than usual. Industrial product inflation cooling beneath the current +0.5% would reinforce a deflationary tilt in manufacturing and pricing chains. For those positioned on medium-dated vol, shifts in input cost expectations could start nudging forward inflation forecasts.

We should prepare for increased rate sensitivity through early June. Any deviations from forecasts, particularly on Tuesday or Friday, will drive USD/CAD positioning and fixed income volatility. We are likely to see activity pick up in the risk reversal space given the binary feel of the rate cut odds. Adjustments around skew and term structure seem worth exploring as the bank approaches a turning point.

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) reached new weekly highs despite a drop in the University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index to 50.8 from 52.2. Consumer inflation expectations also grew, with 1-year and 5-year predictions increasing to 7.3% and 4.6%, respectively.

Concerns about tariffs have influenced consumer outlooks, increasing the risk of “profit-led inflation.” Recent US inflation data was better than expected, but the impact of tariffs remains a concern, with the Effective Tariff Rate jumping to 13% from 2.5%. The rate specifically on China is over 30%.

Market Response to Policy Changes

The Trump administration often proposes drastic policy changes with later reversals. A budget bill was recently rejected in Congress, impacting spending plans and drawing expected criticism from President Trump. The DJIA has rebounded to 42,500, recovering from a dip to 36,600, driven by easing trade concerns.

Bullish market trends pushed the DJIA above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average at 41,500, gaining 16.25%. The DJIA, a price-weighted index of 30 major US stocks, is influenced by macroeconomic data, interest rates, and inflation. Dow Theory considers both the DJIA and the Dow Jones Transportation Average to gauge market trends.

Despite a sharp dip in consumer sentiment—now resting at a low 50.8 after coming in at 52.2 previously—the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) managed to climb to new weekly highs. At face value, this seems contradictory. Dig a bit deeper and the story begins to make more sense. Market euphoria often momentarily discounts pessimism if broader economic indicators or expectations around central bank policy shift favourably.

Direct inflation expectations from consumers are up once again. The 1-year horizon now sits at 7.3%, while the 5-year is up to 4.6%. These are not minor upticks to glance past. Pricing pressures are sticking well above what policymakers might be comfortable with. While inflation figures have surprised to the downside recently—which partially buoyed equities—this needs to be put in context. Tariff-related costs are beginning to resurface in a more material way, and that has the potential to strain margins.

The Effective Tariff Rate stands at 13%, a fivefold rise from its earlier level of 2.5%, and if we take a closer look at specific China-linked tariffs, we’re seeing figures north of 30%. These are not just political levers; they feed directly into corporate cost structures. While short-term data may show resilience, this sort of sustained cost pressure tends to filter down across multiple earnings cycles.

Impact of Dow Theory on Market Trends

A level of policy unpredictability has crept back into the discussion. Historical patterns, especially from the previous administration, show a tendency for bold policy pronouncements that are later watered down or retracted. The recent rejection of a budget proposal in Congress follows this trend. What matters more to us are the implications this has on expected fiscal spending, especially with ongoing inflation pressures. Without clear guidance on where the money flows, corporate earnings projections become less anchored.

Technically, the DJIA has done well to crack above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average, which was sitting at 41,500. That level often acts as a barometer for broader trend sentiment, and a sustained close above it typically suggests investors are willing to take on equity risk. Recovering from a low of 36,600 to 42,500 marks a 16.25% climb—not exactly an opportunistic entry point for momentum-based setups, but not one to fade blindly either.

The Dow Jones, composed of 30 large-cap US companies, is priced to reflect movements in key sectors. It operates as a price-weighted index, meaning high-priced shares can skew its movement more than others. As such, it’s sensitive not just to underlying economic data but to how markets interpret positioning relative to interest rates and inflation projections.

Dow Theory, which we continue to keep an eye on, suggests that any strength in the industrial index should be confirmed by movement in the transport index. Disparities between the two sometimes act as early warnings, particularly during tapering cycles. If transports cannot maintain the momentum seen in industrials, that disconnect may indicate future trouble beneath the surface.

We’ll want to see how rates respond to unpredictable fiscal moves and whether the existing elevation in tariff pressure spills over into producer-level inflation metrics. For now, volatility in rate expectations is the more tradeable element, even if the broader index paints a picture of risk appetite returning.

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The week has been positive for stock markets amidst the easing of US-China tensions. The S&P 500 has reached a new session high, rising by 33 points or 0.6%.

Later in the week, trading volumes have decreased, yet the momentum in trades persists. The trajectory suggests there is little obstructing a return to February’s highs.

Additionally, the AI sector is experiencing a revival in trade activity.

Investor Confidence Increases

What we’ve seen so far this week is a boost in investor confidence, largely stemming from the moderation in political friction between the two largest economies. Equity indices have responded with upward movement, not least the S&P 500, which climbed steadily through the session. A 0.6% rise at this point in the cycle is not groundbreaking by itself, but when paired with the wider market sentiment, it gives us a fairly clear read on risk appetite.

The diminishing of trade volumes later in the week is fairly typical for this time of year, especially ahead of earnings seasons or major macroeconomic releases. Low volumes can exaggerate price moves, usually making patterns less reliable, but interestingly, the market’s upward bias remained intact. That’s something we watch carefully — the difference between a pullback due to weak participation and one sparked by fading conviction.

Then there’s the renewed activity in artificial intelligence-related stocks. What had been an overstretched part of the equity market earlier this year is now drawing fresh interest. Part of that probably comes from the latest round of corporate updates, which hinted at stronger development along product lines tied to machine learning applications. While valuations may not make sense when viewed through a traditional lens, price action suggests the appetite for tech-focused bets hasn’t cooled for long.

Market Positioning And Volatility

From our perspective, these developments are not isolated. Until recently, we’d seen mixed signals across asset classes — defensive sectors rising alongside cyclicals, and macro data providing conflicting indications. However, this week offers something clearer: a reassertion of positioning favouring growth, albeit cautiously.

Looking at implied volatility, we noticed it hasn’t spiked in response to positioning shifts, which implies that the market isn’t pricing in unexpected shocks in the very short term. From a tactical standpoint, that provides an advantage when deploying directional positions. Straddles, for example, may be less attractive in the immediate term due to compressed premiums. One may consider calendar spreads or other strategies that benefit from divergence between realised and implied readings over time.

Powell’s comments earlier in the week were measured, but they offered just enough assurance that policy may not tighten further in the near term — and that, in turn, removed an overhang for assets sensitive to rate movement. It’s telling that yields retreated even without a formal shift in stance. Sometimes the absence of tightening can act like easing.

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The USD/CHF pair is trading higher, hovering near 0.8380, amid mixed signals from the US economy and ongoing global trade tensions. A 0.28% gain is noted, though broader worries about the US economic outlook and tariff policies seem to limit further advances.

Currently, the US Dollar gains support as global risk sentiment remains uncertain, yet recent economic data fuels concerns. The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 50.8, missing expectations. Inflation forecasts have risen, with one-year expectations at 7.3% and five-year at 4.6%, indicating more pervasive price pressures.

April PPI Data

The April PPI data was softer than anticipated, with headline PPI at -0.5% month-over-month and core PPI at -0.4%. US President Donald Trump hinted at potential new tariffs soon, impacting the global trade outlook and US stability further.

Technically, USD/CHF faces a test at 0.8540, aligning with a crucial resistance level. A break above could signal a trend reversal, targeting 0.8706. Failure to surpass 0.8540 may lead to more pullbacks, with support at 0.8320. The RSI remains low, suggesting easing bearish momentum. A breakout above 0.8540 is essential for a trend change.

What we know so far points to a pair reacting nervously to a fraught economic backdrop and political noise. The USD/CHF has ticked upward, currently around the 0.8380 mark, giving back some of its earlier weakness. Still, this move remains capped, mostly because the larger economic picture from the US appears to be confusing rather than reassuring. Investors seem reluctant to commit to directional bets without more clarity.

Consumer Sentiment and Inflation Expectations

On the surface, the dollar’s climb might appear tied to doubts across global markets, but when you peel back the headlines, there are deeper dislocations. The drop in consumer sentiment—down to 50.8—tells us households are becoming less confident in the economy. That number is more than just a figure; it reflects fear creeping into spending intentions, which could eventually filter into slower demand. Meanwhile, inflation expectations edging higher over both the one-year and five-year measures complicate the Federal Reserve’s path forward, even if its language remains data-dependent for now.

We’re also watching producer prices print well beneath forecasts. Both the core and headline PPI figures came in negative for April. These numbers don’t just suggest weaker input costs—they point to potential cracks in business pricing power. Businesses may be struggling to pass costs through or are pre-emptively cutting prices to hold market share amid uncertain growth. These weaker readings muddy policy expectations, as lower producer prices are typically deflationary, but rising consumer expectations may suggest otherwise.

Adding pressure to the system are trade policy murmurs. Trump’s tariff comments stirred new concern—markets hate uncertainty around trade levies. Although there’ve been no formal measures yet, the mere prospect continues to carry weight. We’ve seen in past cycles that tariffs don’t simply alter supply chains; they reshape inflation paths, and that’s not something central bankers ignore.

On the technical side, resistance at 0.8540 acts as the battleground. It’s a meaningful level, where sellers have repeatedly stepped in, and buyers haven’t had the conviction to stay aggressive. A clean move above would likely jolt the positioning, especially among those who’ve been fading rallies. It would also give structural traders a reason to adjust forecasts toward a potential retest of 0.8706, which sits as a key inflection point. On the downside, 0.8320 plays the role of scenario planning—a place where we’d likely see fresh bids, assuming a breakdown in momentum occurs.

Even so, the relative strength index tells us something useful—bearish energy is losing steam. It hasn’t yet reversed, but the exhaustion in downward moves is worth noting. If the current drift continues without a catalyst, we could easily wander in a low-volatility range, frustrating directional players.

As we head into the next set of data, be mindful of how pricing is reacting before and after releases. Knee-jerk moves may not always hold into New York closes, so intraday reversals become more probable. Risk adjustment now means watching not only economic figures but also commentary from US policymakers and any unexpected trade developments that affect the dollar’s path.

Expect short-term price action to remain sensitive. Liquidity might tighten toward the ends of sessions, especially as macro anxieties linger. That leaves room for overshoots around key levels, which can present opportunities for nimble re-entries.

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The upcoming economic week is relatively quiet, with the S&P PMI readings as the primary market influencers. There is anticipation for further ‘wait-and-see’ actions from Federal Reserve speakers.

Trade deals from the US and the House Republicans’ attempts to pass Trump’s budget are awaited. The following Monday is a holiday, suggesting a quiet Friday afternoon. Key events begin on Monday, May 19, with several Federal Reserve speakers scheduled throughout the day.

Key Events Early In The Week

On Tuesday, May 20, the Philadelphia Fed’s non-manufacturing index will be published, and additional Fed talks are lined up. Wednesday, May 21, features a $16 billion 20-year US Treasury auction, with several Fed members providing statements.

Thursday, May 22, is a data-focused day with initial jobless claims expected at 226,000, compared to a previous 229,000. The Chicago Fed national activity index and S&P flash PMIs are also on schedule. Existing-home sales for April are anticipated to increase month-over-month by 3.2%.

Friday, May 23, includes the announcement of new-home sales figures. The seasonally adjusted annual rate is forecasted at 705,000, reflecting a monthly increase of 2.6% following a 4.0% decrease.

Market Trends And Influences

What we’ve seen so far is a market treading lightly. With the data calendar largely subdued and public holidays reducing trading days, focus naturally drifts toward qualitative signals rather than numbers on a screen. The next few sessions are weighted by Federal Reserve communication, which, though expected to be consistent, may still draw attention due to the absence of louder headlines. Whatever is said, it will be parsed carefully for shifting tones.

The political theatre adds another layer—but it’s not the headline act this time. With discussions still swirling around budget policy and trade dynamics, we’re looking at longer-term effects rather than anything that affects flows in the near term. For now, little is expected to spill into pricing unless language becomes particularly pointed.

Monday marks the real beginning of the week for us, given the holiday lull just ahead. Statements from central bank figures could make the day less predictable than usual. One might not expect strong positioning into the weekend, especially as liquidity likely thins, yet the timing works in favour of small positioning adjustments rather than enforced rotations.

Tuesday’s Philly Fed non-manufacturing index lands in what’s likely to be a tepid stretch for macro indicators. Its importance mostly lies in the tone it sets for local business activity, not its change from prior levels. This particular index tends not to lead broader sentiment on its own but, in quieter weeks, context enhances its weight.

Midweek auctions, like the 20-year issuance on Wednesday, often influence long-end rates more than they stir equity or credit markets. That being said, yields settling in a particular range after supply can reinforce risk appetite or caution, depending on the market’s bias. We’re watching closely how speeches on the same day reflect cohesion within the Fed ranks—especially on inflation trajectory and labour market resilience. Divergence in views could matter more than usual.

Thursday is densely packed. The jobless figure is less about the number itself than about whether it continues an upward nudge. A steady hold or dip from 229,000 would ease nerves. If it edges closer to 240,000 in coming weeks, it could start conversations about economic frailty. That’s not the path we’re on yet. The flash PMIs, though often just noise, gain attention against such a light backdrop—the composite reading will need to suggest either clear expansion or contraction to break the market’s current balance.

The housing figures—existing-home sales and new-home sales—carry more weight than usual given their capacity to reflect consumer posture and financial conditions. An uptick of 3.2% would reinforce the idea that rate-sensitive pockets of the economy are adjusting, not collapsing. Still, the previous month’s sharp drop in new sales means this rebound will be viewed as partial and likely driven by incentives or pent-up activity rather than sustainable demand recovery.

Given the spacing of events and the predictable flow of speech content, pricing probably holds to recent ranges, with reaction speeds depending mostly on surprise, not the mere occurrence of data or commentary. As volatility remains concentrated at specific times, traders will want to keep hedging nimble and scaled, avoiding overexposure into known statements or numbers due to the low probability of directional follow-through. Reduce risk into midday sessions, and avoid forcing a narrative into flat sessions. That’s the better play in the coming stretch.

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Gold Prices Under Pressure

Ethereum Network Growth

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Credit Agricole indicates that the EUR/USD has increased too rapidly, making it vulnerable to multiple downside risks. Current market optimism appears disconnected from fundamentals, possibly leading the Euro to struggle in holding its recent gains amidst declining inflows, geopolitical instability, and macroeconomic challenges.

European equity inflows have begun to slow, which may affect demand for the EUR due to lingering concerns over the Eurozone’s growth outlook. The geopolitical situation remains uncertain as an enduring ceasefire in Ukraine is not yet achieved, affecting confidence and economic stability in the region.

The Euro’s strength this year might impact Eurozone growth and inflation negatively, potentially leading the ECB to implement deeper rate cuts than expected. The EUR/USD seems overvalued compared to the EUR-USD rate spread and short-term fair value models, indicating a possible correction if market sentiment changes.

Despite a busy week of Eurozone data and ECB speaker events, Credit Agricole expects the ECB to remain cautious. With the rate disadvantage ongoing, as fundamentals align with market expectations, the EUR/USD might face a pullback soon.

What’s laid out here is a fairly direct assessment: the Euro has appreciated too swiftly in recent weeks, and that pace now appears hard to justify given the broader economic and financial environment. According to this view, the rise doesn’t align with actual economic conditions—where slower capital flows and unresolved geopolitical risks continue to cast doubt over the Euro’s resilience.

Take, for instance, the recent cooling in European equity inflows. That’s a clear indicator that overseas appetite for Eurozone assets has waned, likely due to concerns around regional growth losing steam. Investors seem to be growing more selective, which is understandable given that the economic data coming out of the bloc has, at best, been mixed. Against this backdrop, the demand underpinning the Euro seems more fragile than the price action implies.

The situation in Eastern Europe also adds an ongoing layer of uncertainty. A lack of progress towards lasting peace has not only impacted energy markets and sentiment but continues to cloud longer-term expectations. For trading purposes, political uncertainty tends to curtail risk appetite and can reinforce defensive positioning, particularly in FX strategies.

There’s also a layer of irony in the Euro’s recent strength. While a firmer currency is often taken as a sign of investor faith, in this case, it could end up becoming a drag on economic performance itself. For countries already grappling with low inflation or tepid output, an expensive Euro would make exports less competitive abroad and dampen imported inflation further. That’s where the concern regarding the central bank enters. A scenario where price pressures drop faster than expected could push policymakers like Lagarde into larger or earlier rate reductions than the market has priced in.

From a valuations standpoint, the price of the Euro appears stretched. Yield differentials and short-term models imply a fairer value that sits lower than current spot levels. Should enthusiasm in the markets fade even slightly, it wouldn’t take much to drag the pair lower quite quickly.

Despite the steady stream of speeches and economic releases ahead in the calendar, it’s not expected that the central bank will drastically shift its tone. Rate expectations already take into account the bloc’s economic limitations and the high bar needed for hawkish shifts. That makes the Euro’s current pricing vulnerable to even humble disappointments—notably if real data or policy signals fall even modestly short of forecasts.

So, from our chair, the broader message here pertains to pricing risk realistically. The disconnect between positioning and economic logic deserves sustained scrutiny. Momentum may have carried the Euro higher recently, but we should remain attentive to signals suggesting that the move has overreached, especially in light of weakening investor inflows, subdued regional growth indicators, and the absence of clear support from interest rate differentials.

Momentum Indicators

Support levels are at 1.1144, 1.1106, and 1.1094, with resistance likely at 1.1193, 1.1209, and 1.1222. These resistance levels could restrict recovery attempts as the pair remains within a downtrend.

Understanding these movements and technical signals can aid in assessing the current market conditions and potential future directions of the EUR/USD pair.

Technical Data Analysis

We’re seeing the pair trading just below a familiar psychological threshold, giving up some recent gains and leaning into a broader pattern that seems skewed towards the sellers, at least for now. The pressure from the top side is holding firm, and those watching shorter timelines will already have noticed price action testing—and failing to break—into higher ground. Resistance in the upper 1.11s and through the low 1.12s has been sticky, dissuading many from taking aggressive positions on the upside.

The bulk of technical data suggests downward drift is still the more probable direction, especially when we consider that shorter-term moving averages are stacked in such a way that lends weight to ongoing downside. That doesn’t necessarily rule out short bursts upward—it almost never does—but it does underline caution when chasing any reversal to the upside without confirmation.

Relative strength isn’t showing much conviction either. Where ideally we’d spot a leg-up in RSI offering some encouragement for bulls, what we’re seeing instead is a market that lacks energy. The MACD continues to nudge into negative territory, reinforcing the lean, while directional movement—as measured by the ADX—remains elevated enough to back the view that sellers retain a measure of control. Oscillators like the Awesome Oscillator and Ultimate Oscillator aren’t adding clarity, but sometimes their silence says enough: momentum remains uncommitted, or veiled just beneath the surface.

We must also take stock of where the inflection points lie. The support zone around 1.1106 is doing its job but isn’t entirely bulletproof. If selling resumes with volume, deeper stops may get triggered below 1.1094, which could open the door to more aggressive moves downward. On the other hand, should any rebound attempts push beyond 1.1193 or scrape against 1.1222, conviction would need to follow quickly—otherwise it’s likely prices fall back into the same well-worn ranges we’ve been observing.

From our perspective, there’s enough directional conflict to warrant a more measured approach. While it’s tempting to lean hard on immediate patterns, context from multiple timeframes shouldn’t be discounted. Shorter periods suggest negative bias, but broader trends still have not fully abandoned neutrality. That tension between short-term pessimism and medium-term balance is important, particularly for those trading with leverage or within tightly set expiry windows.

We continue to monitor levels closely, treating zones around 1.1144 as pivotal. Nothing suggests abandoning existing frameworks just yet, but adapting to oscillating confidence is part of reading this market well. Given all said, signals still lean towards cautious opportunism, with sell-side activity showing greater stamina than any rebound attempts.

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US 30-year bond yields rebounded after briefly reaching 5% for the fourth time this year. Previous attempts to purchase bonds at these levels were quickly reversed, with yields today falling to 4.86%.

The University of Michigan report indicated ongoing inflation concerns, causing yields to bounce back to 4.90%. If maintained, this would represent the second-highest weekly close since October 2023, resembling pre-financial crisis market conditions.

Bond Market Volatility

Opportunities to purchase bonds at these rates appear to be less frequent. In fiscal developments, some Republicans showed resistance to the anticipated deficit increase in Trump’s budget, although it is believed they will eventually support it.

What we’re seeing is a market that has struggled to find stable footing around that 5% level on 30-year US Treasuries. Every previous occasion this year when the yield touched that number, there was a rush into bonds, but these attempts have been short-lived. Once more, yields moved down quite sharply afterwards, reaching a floor of 4.86% before climbing again. This back-and-forth suggests a tug-of-war between long-term inflation expectations and the instinct to lock in yield while it still appears attractive.

The University of Michigan’s latest consumer sentiment data did little to ease this uncertainty. Inflation expectations, as relayed in the report, appear to be sticky, and that continues to weigh on decisions. One clear result of the release was an abrupt rise in yields to around 4.90%, which—if held through to weekly close—places it almost near levels last reached before the banking chaos of 2008. There is little ambiguity left: these higher yields are grounded more in forward-looking price pressures than in simple technical corrections.

Now, drawing some ideas from Washington, there’s noise around Republican resistance to rising deficits, particularly in the context of the former President’s latest budget proposal. However, judging by the broader tone from Capitol Hill, the likelihood of full opposition materialising is low. Delays, yes. Posturing, certainly. But action is what eventually counts. And markets tend to view these discussions pragmatically, adjusting to actual outcomes rather than early objections.

Market Strategy and Positioning

In this backdrop, short-dated volatility continues to offer fleeting chances. Large directional bets have been penalised quickly. Short-term reversals have been more prevalent than follow-through trends. This tells us that conviction trades should remain light, and tightly managed. There’s no long runway for momentum strategies right now.

For those of us involved in structured positioning, the most appropriate approach remains focused on short-term relative value and curve steepening or flattening trades rather than bold directionals. Long-end duration can still offer mild entry levels when yields touch the higher end of the recent range, but these windows have been narrow and subject to sharp repricing. Patience is required, but the market currently isn’t allowing many second chances.

It becomes essential to stay nimble. The focus, as ever, lies in reading the incoming data with precision, anticipating short bursts of reaction rather than bedding into trend assumptions. With fiscal signals still mixed and macro data pointing in all directions, the environment suits traders who can take fast profit or quickly cut risk when wrong.

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