NZD/USD steadies as RBNZ stays hawkish and Fed cut expectations weigh on the dollar

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 22, 2026

    NZD/USD traded near 0.5880 on Friday, with the US Dollar losing some momentum as risk appetite improved. The pair recovered but remained muted despite firmer demand for risk-sensitive currencies.

    Markets are watching New Zealand’s Q1 Retail Sales release due later in the day for guidance on consumer activity and the wider outlook. The figures may affect expectations for the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s next policy steps.

    Key US Data And Fed Expectations

    In the US, S&P Global flash data showed Manufacturing PMI rose to 55.3 in May from 54.5. Services PMI slipped to 50.9, which limited support for the Dollar and kept attention on the Federal Reserve’s pace of rate cuts.

    On the 4-hour chart, NZD/USD was at 0.5877 and tried to hold above the 20-period SMA at 0.5855. It stayed below the 100-period SMA at 0.5902, with support near 0.5875 and RSI in the mid-50s.

    Resistance sits at 0.5889, then 0.5902, with a higher level at 0.5965. Support is at 0.5875, then 0.5865 and 0.5856, with the 20-period SMA at 0.5855.

    We remember looking at NZD/USD around the 0.5880 level this time in 2025, when a softer US dollar was a primary driver. Today, the situation has shifted as the pair holds stronger near 0.6120. The key difference now is the clear policy divergence between a hawkish Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) and a more patient Federal Reserve.

    Strategy Ideas For The Coming Weeks

    Last year, we were waiting on retail sales for clues, but the focus for the coming weeks is squarely on the RBNZ’s firm stance against inflation. With New Zealand’s Q1 2026 inflation remaining sticky at 4.0%, the RBNZ has signaled rates will stay at 5.5% for an extended period. This provides a fundamental support for the Kiwi dollar that was far less certain in 2025.

    While US data remains resilient, similar to the picture in 2025, the market is now more confident about future Fed rate cuts. Recent US CPI data has moderated to 3.4%, giving the Federal Reserve more room to consider easing policy later this year than the RBNZ. This expectation of the Fed cutting rates before the RBNZ is a primary driver for the pair’s current strength.

    For the coming weeks, we should consider derivative strategies that benefit from a steady or slowly rising NZD/USD, a significant change from the capped recovery we saw in 2025. Buying call options with a strike price around 0.6150 could capitalize on further upside driven by central bank divergence. Selling out-of-the-money put options could also be used to collect premium, expressing a view that the pair is unlikely to break below the strong support now established above the 0.6000 mark.

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