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Secure profits, minimize losses: The forex trader’s risk management guide 

Welcome to the world of Forex trading, a dynamic marketplace where currencies are bought and sold. This market offers incredible potential for profit, but it’s crucial to understand and manage the risks that come with it. 

A knight in the armour
source: The Writing Train

Read more about the nature of risks and emotional discipline techniques in our previous article. In this guide, we’ll explore practical risk management strategies to help non-professional traders like you navigate the Forex market and make informed trading decisions. 

Stop Loss and Take Profit Orders 

In the fascinating world of Forex trading, mastering risk management isn’t just a good practice—it’s a game-changer. Let’s talk about two powerful allies in this domain: stop loss and take profit orders. 

These tools are like your trading buddies, keeping you safe from sudden market changes and helping you stay on track. For anyone starting out in Forex and wanting to succeed, knowing how to use these tools is really important. 

Stop Loss Orders 

A stop loss order is a protective tool used in Forex trading to minimise potential losses by automatically closing a trade when the market moves against your position. It serves as a buffer against unexpected market shifts, providing traders with a predefined exit strategy to limit their downside. 

Let’s say you enter a trade to buy EUR/USD at 1.2000. You set a stop loss order at 1.1950. If the market price drops and reaches 1.1950, your trade will automatically close, limiting your loss to 50 pips. 

Take Profit Orders 

A take profit order is a predefined price level at which you choose to close a portion or the entire trade to secure profits. This structured approach enables you to lock in gains, maintaining discipline in your trading strategy by closing the trade at a predetermined profit level and ensuring you secure profits before the market potentially reverses. 

Continuing with the EUR/USD trade, if you set a take profit order at 1.2050, and the market price reaches this level, your trade will automatically close, securing a profit of 50 pips. 

Setting Realistic Levels 

When setting stop loss and take profit levels, consider a comprehensive analysis of the market, historical price data, and your risk appetite. It’s akin to planning your bike ride route based on your fitness level and preferences. Assess the market conditions, recent trends, and your trading goals to determine optimal levels. 

Risk-Reward Ratio 

The risk-reward ratio is a fundamental metric used in trading to measure the potential profit in relation to the potential loss for a specific trade. 

Maintaining an advantageous risk-reward ratio is paramount, ensuring that the potential reward significantly outweighs the potential risk. This balance is key to bolstering the overall profitability of your trades. 

The risk-reward ratio is calculated by dividing the potential profit by the potential loss for a trade: 

Risk-Reward Ratio = Potential Profit / Potential Loss 

Let’s say you are willing to risk $100 on a trade in the hopes of making a potential profit of $300. In this scenario, your risk-reward ratio would be 1:3. This implies that for every $1 you risk, your potential reward is $3. 

A favorable risk-reward ratio helps you assess whether a trade is worth pursuing. For instance, a ratio of 1:3 indicates that you are aiming for a reward three times greater than your risk. This can guide your trade decisions and contribute to a more successful trading strategy over time. 

Diversification 

Diversification, in the context of Forex trading, means spreading your investments across various currency pairs or assets. This approach is aimed at reducing risk and promoting a more balanced investment portfolio. 

Diversification offers a twofold advantage. Firstly, it helps to mitigate the impact of a downturn in a single currency pair. Secondly, it ensures your portfolio is not overly reliant on one particular asset, providing stability in varying market conditions. 

source: Real Simple

Picture diversification like building a well-rounded meal. Just as you’d include a mix of proteins, vegetables, and grains for a balanced diet, diversifying your investment portfolio involves including different currency pairs to create a balanced financial “meal.” This strategic approach aims to minimise the overall risk and maximise potential returns. 

By spreading your trades across different currency pairs, you avoid overconcentration in a single pair. Think of it as not putting all your eggs in one basket. This way, if one currency pair experiences an adverse movement, it won’t drastically impact your entire portfolio, allowing for more consistent and sustainable trading outcomes. 

Using Economic Calendars 

Economic calendars are valuable tools that offer crucial information about upcoming economic events and indicators that could impact the financial markets. 

Leveraging the data from economic calendars allows traders to make informed decisions and adjust their trading strategy in anticipation of significant market movements driven by economic events. 

Imagine you’re planning a cross-country road trip. Before you hit the road, you’d naturally check the traffic conditions, right? Similarly, in trading, economic calendars like the one provided by VT Markets serve as your traffic report for the Forex market. 

Economic Calendar by VT Markets

They provide advanced knowledge about economic events, helping you navigate the market more effectively. By considering the economic calendar data, you can make informed decisions about when to enter or exit trades, thereby reducing the risk of being caught off-guard by unexpected market volatility. 

Demo Trading 

A demo trading account is a simulated trading environment that allows you to practice trading using virtual funds. The primary purpose of a demo account is to familiarise yourself with the mechanics of the market and the trading platform without risking your actual capital. 

Demo trading offers a multitude of benefits. Firstly, it provides a risk-free environment for refining your risk management skills. Secondly, it allows you to experiment with different trading strategies, helping you identify what works best for you. Lastly, it can boost your confidence as you witness your virtual trades succeeding, offering a valuable learning experience. 

A demo account with VT Markets offers traders a completely risk-free opportunity to hone their skills and test strategies before engaging in live trading. With virtual funds at your disposal, you can gain valuable hands-on experience in a secure environment. To open your demo account with VT Markets and embark on your risk-free trading journey, simply tap on this link: Open demo Account with VT Markets. 

Risk Management Tools 

Risk management tools, including position sizing calculators, play a crucial role in the trading world. These tools aid in determining appropriate position sizes for your trades based on various factors like risk tolerance, account balance, and trade specifics. 

Making the most of these tools involves using them strategically to align your position sizes with your risk tolerance and trading objectives. It’s about finding the right balance that allows for potential profits while mitigating potential losses. 

A position size calculator helps traders decide the appropriate trade size considering factors like risk tolerance, account balance, and stop-loss levels. By inputting these parameters, it ensures trades align with their risk strategy, facilitating informed and responsible trading decisions. 

In conclusion, mastering risk management in Forex trading is a journey that requires discipline, knowledge, and continuous learning. By understanding and implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the Forex market while preserving and growing your investment. Always remember, successful trading is not about avoiding risks entirely, but managing them wisely to achieve your financial goals. Happy trading! 

The anatomy of a bubble: How economic booms turn to busts 

Picture yourself back in the late ’90s, a time when the Internet was just beginning to change the world. Investors were caught in a whirlwind of excitement, dreaming of fortunes to be made. Fast forward to today, and a new sensation is sweeping the investment world: Artificial Intelligence, or AI. 

Much like the dot-com bubble that saw investors captivated by the internet’s promises, AI is now stealing the spotlight. What’s fuelling this AI frenzy? Innovations like ChatGPT, OpenAI’s chatbot, and the skyrocketing stocks of tech giants like Meta Platforms and Nvidia. 

AI Bubble perspective
source: BofA Global Investment Strategy

But amidst this whirlwind of excitement, there’s a whisper of caution. Some are saying that AI might be in a “baby bubble.” Bank of America is raising the alarm, warning that if the Federal Reserve makes a particular mistake, this AI investment craze could burst in a fashion reminiscent of the dot-com era. 

Just as the dot-com bubble rode high on easy money and came crashing down with rate hikes, the same script could unfold with AI. 

In this context, the importance of understanding economic bubbles becomes crystal clear. Whether in technology, housing, or any other sector, these bubbles all share common traits: enthusiasm, speculation, and the potential for boom or bust. 

Recognising the signs and knowing when to tread carefully is essential for investors looking to ride these waves of excitement while safeguarding their financial future. 

AI Bubble
source: BofA Global Investment Strategy

Understanding Financial Bubbles 

Financial bubbles are like wild surges of optimism and enthusiasm that flood through different parts of the economy, sending prices soaring to dizzying heights. These bubbles can pop up in various domains, from real estate and the stock market to cryptocurrencies. To understand them better, let’s explore some real-life examples: 

Tulip Mania Bubble: In 17th-century Netherlands, “Tulip Mania” saw tulip bulbs become a craze. People believed these bulbs could be lucrative investments. Tulip prices skyrocketed to extraordinary levels, with some bulbs costing as much as houses. When the bubble burst, tulip bulb prices plummeted, leaving investors with worthless assets and financial losses. 

The Dot-Com Bubble: Think back to the late 1990s when the internet was all the rage. Companies with “dot-com” in their names saw their stock prices skyrocket, driven by wild speculation. But eventually, the bubble burst, and many of these companies went bankrupt. 

A financial bubble occurs when the prices of assets, such as real estate or stocks, significantly exceed their intrinsic or fundamental value due to excessive buying and investor enthusiasm. It’s a bit like a party that gets too crowded. 

However, these bubbles are not sustainable, and they eventually burst, leading to a sharp decline in asset prices, which can result in financial challenges for overexposed investors. 

2008 Housing Bubble
source: Internet Archive

Why Do Bubbles Burst? 

Imagine a party that’s been going on for hours, and everyone’s having a great time. Eventually, though, it has to end. Economic bubbles are similar—they can’t last indefinitely. 

Let’s explore the triggers that can bring these bubbles to a dramatic close: 

  • Interest Rate Hikes: Central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the United States, have a significant role in managing the economy. They can raise interest rates to control inflation or cool down an overheated economy. When interest rates go up, borrowing money becomes more expensive. 
  • Regulatory Changes: Governments and financial authorities can introduce new rules and regulations that affect the behaviour of investors and market participants. These changes can have a profound impact on the dynamics of a bubble. 
  • Investor Panic: Just like partygoers leaving when the fun is over, investors can rush for the exit when they doubt a bubble’s sustainability. This mass selling floods the market, driving prices down. Fear and uncertainty worsen the selling pressure, creating a self-perpetuating cycle as falling prices trigger margin calls, forcing leveraged investors to sell even more. 

These triggers can burst a bubble, and the aftermath can vary from one bubble to another. Some bubbles deflate gradually, while others can burst suddenly and dramatically, leading to significant financial repercussions for those caught in the frenzy. 

The Lifecycle of Financial Bubbles 

Let’s follow the financial bubble evolution from the very beginning to the end. Its understanding is essential for investors looking to protect themselves from the downside of phenomenon. 

Lifecycle of a Bubble
source: Wikipedia

The mechanism of a financial bubble typically follows a pattern: 

1. Initial Optimism: It begins with a positive economic or financial development that sparks optimism among investors. This could be a new technology, a booming industry, or favorable economic conditions. 

2. Increased Investment: As optimism grows, more investors start pouring their money into the asset class associated with the optimism. This increased demand drives up prices. 

3. Herd Mentality: As prices rise, more investors join the bandwagon, driven by the fear of missing out (FOMO). This herd mentality further inflates prices. 

4. Speculation: Speculators, who are not necessarily interested in the fundamentals of the asset but are looking to profit from price increases, become a significant force in the market. Their activity amplifies price movements. 

5. Media Hype: Media coverage often fuels the frenzy, with positive stories and excessive optimism, attracting even more investors. 

6. Excessive Borrowing: Many investors borrow money to invest in the rising market, further increasing demand and prices. 

7. Peak Prices: Prices reach unsustainable levels, far exceeding the asset’s intrinsic value or earnings potential. 

8. Warning Signs: Some informed investors and analysts begin to voice concerns about overvaluation, but these warnings often go unheeded. 

9. Market Correction or Trigger: Something triggers a shift in sentiment or a realisation that prices are too high. It could be an economic event, a change in interest rates, or simply a collective realisation that prices are unsustainable. 

10. Sell-off: Investors rush to sell their assets to lock in profits, and panic can set in as prices rapidly decline. 

11. Bubble Bursts: The bubble bursts, and prices plummet, often causing significant financial losses for those who bought at the peak. 

12. Economic Impact: The bursting of a financial bubble can have broader economic consequences, affecting consumer confidence, investment, and financial stability. 

The specific triggers and characteristics of financial bubbles can vary, but this general mechanism highlights the key stages that typically occur during a bubble’s lifecycle. 

A shocked trader during the market crash
source: Fortune

The Kinds of Financial Bubbles 

Economic bubbles aren’t confined to the stock market. They can manifest in various sectors: 

Stock Market Bubbles: Dot-Com Bubble 

In the late 1990s, internet-related companies saw their stock prices skyrocket. Investors believed the internet would change everything, and they poured money into these companies. However, when the bubble burst, many of these companies went bankrupt, and investors lost fortunes. It’s like buying a ticket for a hot new band without realising they might be a one-hit wonder. 

Real Estate Bubbles: 2008 Housing Bubble 

In the mid-2000s, the U.S. housing market was on fire. People were buying homes at inflated prices, often with mortgages they couldn’t afford. When the bubble burst, home values plummeted, leading to the 2008 financial crisis. It’s like signing up for a mortgage you can’t handle because everyone else is doing it. 

Commodity Bubbles: Mid-2000s Oil Price Spike 

Remember when gas prices skyrocketed seemingly overnight? That was a commodity bubble. People believed oil prices would keep rising, so they bought and hoarded oil. When reality set in, prices crashed, leaving many feeling like they had overpaid at the pump. 

Credit Bubbles: Subprime Mortgage Crisis (2007-2008) 

Banks were lending to people who couldn’t afford to buy homes. These risky loans were bundled together and sold as investments. When people couldn’t pay their mortgages, it triggered a crisis that rippled through the entire financial system. It’s like borrowing money you know you can never repay. 

In conclusion, understanding economic bubbles is like knowing when it’s time to leave the party before it’s too late. These waves of enthusiasm can be thrilling, but they can also lead to financial disaster. So, stay informed reading VT Markets’ daily market analysis, be cautious, and don’t let the excitement of a bubble carry you away. It’s a skill that can help protect your financial future. 

Dividend Adjustment Notice – September 26, 2023

Dear Client,

Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume ”.

Please refer to the table below for more details:

The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.

If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact info@vtmarkets.com.

Cosa sono le obbligazioni e come si scambiano?

Le obbligazioni sono uno degli asset finanziari più popolari, ma se non hai mai esplorato cosa sono e come funzionano, potresti essere stato scoraggiato dalla loro reputazione di essere complesse o un asset a basso rendimento.

In realtà, le obbligazioni sono un asset ampiamente scambiato che può rafforzare il profilo di rendimento del rischio del tuo portafoglio e aggiungere diversificazione senza esporti a eccessiva volatilità. Il loro presunto basso rendimento è bilanciato dall’essere un’opzione a basso rischio e sicura per gli investitori, e la loro relazione inversa con i tassi di interesse offre anche alcune opportunità redditizie per il trading di CFD sulle obbligazioni.

In questo articolo, spiegheremo cosa sono le obbligazioni, quali tipi sono disponibili per il trading e come puoi aggiungere questo asset al tuo portafoglio, diversificandolo oltre le sole azioni.

Cosa sono le obbligazioni?

Le obbligazioni, nei termini più semplici, sono un tipo di strumento di debito. Mentre le persone potrebbero rivolgersi a una banca o a una cooperativa di credito per un prestito, le aziende e i governi possono raccogliere capitale rivolgendosi agli investitori, che diventano obbligazionisti dell’organizzazione. Gli obbligazionisti pagano un interesse sull’asset, noto come tasso cedolare, fino alla scadenza dell’obbligazione – con ‘scadenza’ si intende la data in cui l’importo iniziale del prestito (noto come capitale) viene rimborsato.

Le obbligazioni sono considerate meno rischiose rispetto ad altri asset più volatili, ma comportano alcuni rischi associati ai tassi di interesse (cedolari), crediti, insolvenze e rimborsi anticipati. Esistono diversi tipi di azioni a seconda dell’organizzazione, azienda o istituzione che le ha emesse, ma tutte sono valutate per il loro grado di investimento.

Quali tipi di obbligazioni esistono?

Le obbligazioni possono essere sia garantite che non garantite. Un’obbligazione garantita protegge l’obbligazionista in caso di inadempienza dell’emittente, offrendo beni come garanzia. I titoli garantiti da ipoteche sono un esempio di obbligazione garantita.

Le obbligazioni non garantite, d’altro canto, non sono sostenute da alcuna garanzia. Sono anche conosciute come debenture e sono considerate asset più rischiosi perché sia l’interesse che il capitale sono garantiti solo dalla società o organizzazione emittente.

Esistono quattro tipi di obbligazioni:

Obbligazioni governative — Sebbene alcune obbligazioni emesse dal governo siano non garantite, sono considerate tra gli investimenti a più basso rischio sul mercato, quando provengono da governi stabili che non hanno mai fatto default su un debito obbligazionario. Negli Stati Uniti, le obbligazioni governative sono note come Treasuries, mentre nel Regno Unito sono chiamate gilts.

Obbligazioni aziendali — Le obbligazioni aziendali, come suggerisce il nome, sono emesse dalle aziende. Vengono utilizzate per raccogliere fondi per le aziende e, a seconda delle dimensioni e della natura consolidata dell’azienda, possono essere considerate di rischio maggiore o minore.

Obbligazioni municipali — Simili alle obbligazioni governative, le obbligazioni municipali, o munis, sono emesse da municipi, consigli, città e altri enti locali.

Obbligazioni di agenzia — Le obbligazioni di agenzia sono definite come titoli, emessi da imprese sostenute dal governo o da altri dipartimenti del governo federale diversi dal Tesoro USA.

Entrambe le obbligazioni dell’Associazione Nazionale di Mutui Fannie Mae e le obbligazioni del Federal Home Loan Mortgage Freddie Mac sono esempi di obbligazioni GSE.

Come funzionano le obbligazioni?

Le obbligazioni sono semplici strumenti di debito. Regolano il processo attraverso il quale un obbligazionista presta denaro (noto come capitale o valore nominale) a un’istituzione pubblica o privata (nota come l’emittente), e l’emittente poi lo rimborsa su base annuale, semestrale o mensile, come previsto nei termini dell’obbligazione. Quando l’obbligazione raggiunge la maturità — la sua data di scadenza — il capitale viene restituito all’obbligazionista.

Poiché le obbligazioni sono ciò che si definisce titoli negoziabili, possono essere comprate e vendute in un mercato secondario, in modo molto simile alle azioni (anche se va notato che azioni e obbligazioni funzionano in modo abbastanza diverso). Alcune obbligazioni sono quotate in borsa; tuttavia, la maggior parte delle negoziazioni di obbligazioni avviene attraverso l’uso di OTC (prodotti over-the-counter) come i CFD (contratti per differenza), che vengono negoziati tramite broker.

Come tutti gli strumenti di debito, le obbligazioni dipendono fortemente dai tassi di interesse per determinare il loro prezzo. In generale, gli aumenti dei tassi di interesse riducono la domanda di obbligazioni, poiché gli investitori cercano tassi di interesse migliori altrove. In periodi di tassi di interesse decrescenti, la domanda di obbligazioni aumenta inversamente e i loro prezzi salgono.

Caratteristiche delle obbligazioni

Ci sono certe caratteristiche che distinguono le obbligazioni da altri asset e strumenti di debito. Queste sono: maturità e durata, rating di credito, valore nominale e prezzo di emissione e tassi e date cedolari.

Maturità e durata — Questi due termini potrebbero sembrare interscambiabili, ma maturità e durata sono in realtà diversi. La maturità di un’obbligazione si riferisce al suo termine attivo, cioè alla durata fino alla sua scadenza e al suo pagamento finale.

La durata, d’altro canto, si riferisce sia a un periodo di tempo sia a una misura della sensibilità del prezzo di un’obbligazione alle variazioni del tasso di interesse. La durata di Macaulay di un’obbligazione è il tempo effettivo necessario per rimborsare il suo capitale, espresso in anni. La durata di Macaulay viene utilizzata per calcolare la durata modificata di un’obbligazione, perché più tempo ci vuole per estinguere un’obbligazione, più sarà vulnerabile alle fluttuazioni dei tassi di interesse. La durata modificata è l’espressione di tale vulnerabilità dell’obbligazione.

Rating di credito — Un rating di credito essenzialmente ‘valuta’ tutte le obbligazioni su una scala di affidabilità creditizia. Come menzionato, le agenzie di rating sono gli enti che producono questi rating — come Standard & Poor’s e Fitch Ratings, ad esempio.

Il rating di credito è utile per gli emittenti perché può aiutare a pubblicizzare l’attrattività di un’obbligazione agli investitori. Allo stesso modo, sono uno strumento prezioso per valutare il rischio di un’obbligazione per potenziali obbligazionisti. Le obbligazioni a lungo termine a basso rischio ricevono la valutazione più alta possibile AAA, mentre le obbligazioni valutate al di sotto del grado di investimento sono valutate da BB+ in su (queste sono anche conosciute come obbligazioni spazzatura).

Valore nominale — Il valore nominale, o capitale, è l’importo che l’emittente si impegna a pagare all’obbligazionista, al netto di eventuali pagamenti del tasso cedolare (o di interesse). Di solito, il valore nominale viene pagato in un’unica somma alla scadenza dell’obbligazione e non fluttua nel prezzo da quando viene inizialmente fissato. Esistono alcune eccezioni a ciò, come i TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities), che vengono aggiustati in linea con i dati sull’inflazione.

Il prezzo di emissione dovrebbe teoricamente essere lo stesso del valore nominale di un’obbligazione, perché entrambi rappresentano il valore pieno del prestito. Dove il prezzo di emissione può differire, tuttavia, è sul mercato secondario, dove il prezzo di emissione di un’obbligazione può fluttuare significativamente.

Tassi cedolari e date — Il tasso cedolare, o tasso di interesse, di un’obbligazione è l’interesse pagato agli obbligazionisti, solitamente su base annua o semestrale. È conosciuto anche come rendimento nominale. Il tasso cedolare viene calcolato dividendo i rimborsi annuali dell’obbligazione per il suo valore nominale completo.

Le date cedolari regolano gli intervalli in cui si verificano questi pagamenti cedolari. Possono essere mensili, semestrali, annuali o trimestrali, ma saranno specificati dall’obbligazione.

Cosa influenza i prezzi delle obbligazioni?

I prezzi delle obbligazioni sono soggetti a domanda e offerta, tassi di inflazione, loro rating di credito e quanto sia vicina una determinata obbligazione alla maturità. Come abbiamo discusso, obbligazioni e tassi di interesse hanno una relazione inversa tra di loro: quando il prezzo di uno è alto, il prezzo dell’altro diminuirà. La domanda di obbligazioni dipende quindi dai tassi di interesse e se le obbligazioni rappresentano un investimento attraente perché sono basse o se tassi di interesse più alti tenteranno gli investitori con migliori opportunità. Se i tassi di interesse diventano troppo alti, gli emittenti potrebbero ridurre il numero di obbligazioni in offerta, al fine di ridurre l’offerta in linea con la domanda.

I rating di credito rimangono un forte indicatore del rischio complessivo di un’obbligazione, e le obbligazioni più economiche di solito portano con sé un maggior rischio di inadempienza. Spetta al trader decidere come gestire questo rischio, ma le agenzie di rating rimangono una buona guida su quali obbligazioni rappresentano buoni investimenti.

Man mano che un’obbligazione matura, il suo prezzo tornerà naturalmente al suo valore nominale, poiché il valore dell’obbligazione raggiunge l’importo iniziale del prestito. Il numero di pagamenti cedolari rimanenti su un’obbligazione influenzerà anche il suo prezzo.

Come si negoziano le obbligazioni?

Ora che conosci cos’è e come funzionano le obbligazioni, è il momento di affrontare come negoziarle.

  1. Scegli il tipo di obbligazioni che vuoi negoziare.

Sia le obbligazioni governative che quelle aziendali sono viste come elementi importanti di un portafoglio diversificato. Qualunque di questi tipi di obbligazione tu scelga di negoziare, un modo popolare per farlo è con i CFD sulle obbligazioni. I CFD sono derivati finanziari che funzionano derivando il loro valore dalla speculazione sul movimento del valore di un’obbligazione, piuttosto che basandosi sul prendere possesso dell’obbligazione stessa.

  1. Scegli la tua strategia di negoziazione delle obbligazioni.

I CFD sulle obbligazioni, come tutti i CFD, sono strumenti finanziari complessi. Ci sono due approcci generali alle strategie di negoziazione delle obbligazioni che puoi adottare, ma puoi anche fare ulteriori ricerche su altre strategie di trading CFD.

La prima strategia per negoziare i CFD sulle obbligazioni è nota come hedging. Questa è una tattica di mitigazione delle perdite che coinvolge il trading in modo che i tuoi guadagni e le tue perdite si compensino a vicenda.

La seconda strategia è la speculazione sui tassi di interesse. Prevedendo correttamente i movimenti dei tassi di interesse, puoi prendere una posizione sui futures delle obbligazioni governative tramite CFD sulle obbligazioni.

  1. Apri un conto di trading di obbligazioni.

Hai deciso su un CFD sulle obbligazioni e una strategia; ora sei pronto per iniziare a fare trading. Per farlo, dovrai creare un conto di trading live. Su VT Markets, puoi farlo in pochi minuti. Se vuoi praticare la tua strategia prima di entrare nel mercato live, puoi anche creare un conto demo senza rischi per mettere alla prova il tuo approccio.

  1. Prendi la tua prima posizione.

Infine, ora sei pronto ad aprire e monitorare la tua prima posizione. Assicurati di avere la migliore piattaforma di trading a portata di mano. Su VT Markets, utilizziamo la potente MetaTrader 4 e la sua controparte di nuova generazione, MT5. Cerchi altri consigli e strumenti per il trading? Non esitare a contattare il nostro team oggi.

Dividend Adjustment Notice – September 25, 2023

Dear Client,

Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume ”.

Please refer to the table below for more details:

The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.

If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact info@vtmarkets.com.

Decoding the euro: Global impact and future scenarios 

The Euro, symbolised by ‘€’, stands as a significant entity in the global economic stage. Initially conceived to enhance economic unity within Europe, its impact now stretches far beyond the confines of the European Union (EU). 

Euro, source: Pymnts

The Euro stands as the world’s second most vital currency. Its presence and influence are substantial, consistently comprising an average share of nearly 20% across various indicators of international currency usage. 

In this article, we will delve into the historical evolution of the Euro, its far-reaching implications on international trade, its revered status as a reserve currency, and its pivotal role in promoting economic stability and integration. 

Moreover, we’ll explore its sway over financial markets and its intricate role in shaping geopolitical dynamics. Looking ahead, we will adopt a forward-thinking perspective, considering potential trajectories that could define the Euro’s role on the global stage. 

Understanding these possible developments is vital, as it equips us to anticipate and adapt to the evolving dynamics of the global economy. 

A Brief Historical Journey 

The Euro’s inception and journey through time have been pivotal in shaping the economic landscape of Europe and beyond. Let’s delve into the key stages that mark this historical evolution. 

The Euro’s story begins with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, which laid the groundwork for the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The treaty aimed to foster economic integration among European nations, a crucial step towards establishing a unified currency and a more tightly-knit economic community. 

Signing the of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, source Studio Europa Maastricht:

The vision set by the Maastricht Treaty came to life on January 1, 1999, when the Euro was introduced as an electronic currency for banking and financial transactions. This virtual beginning was a steppingstone towards creating a seamless financial landscape within the Eurozone. 

Taking a leap forward, the Euro transitioned from the digital realm to the physical world on January 1, 2002, with the introduction of Euro banknotes and coins. This marked a significant milestone, underlining the successful integration of numerous European economies under a singular currency. 

Euro banknote, source Business Insider

This historical journey showcases the deliberate and strategic steps taken to unify Europe economically and integrate its nations into a cohesive entity. The evolution from a treaty to a tangible currency demonstrates the vision and determination of the European nations to embrace a united economic destiny. 

The Euro’s Impact on Global Trade 

The Euro’s impact on international trade is significant and diverse. Presently, the Eurozone represents approximately 15% of global trade, a figure comparable to the United States, albeit slightly lower compared to when the Euro was first introduced. This decline in the Euro’s share is attributed to China’s rise rather than a decrease in extra-Euro area trade, which has remained robust. 

The role of Euro in in the international monetary system 2022, source European Central Bank

As the official currency of the Eurozone, encompassing 19 EU countries, the Euro removes the necessity for frequent currency conversions. This simplification streamlines cross-border trade, reducing transaction costs and facilitating financial transactions within the Eurozone. 

The Euro’s stability, wide acceptance, and low volatility make it a popular choice for trade beyond the Eurozone, simplifying trade with non-Eurozone entities. Utilising the Euro for international trade reduces risks associated with fluctuating exchange rates, ensuring stable transactional value and a secure cross-border trade environment. 

The Euro as a Crucial Reserve Currency 

The Euro’s status as a reserve currency underlines its stability and significance in the global financial landscape. In 2022, its share in global foreign exchange reserves increased to 20.5%, emphasising its importance. 

Shares of the Euro, US dollar and other currencies in global official holdings of foreign exchange reserves 2022, source European Central Bank

Being on par with major currencies like the US dollar, Japanese yen, and British pound sterling, the Euro maintains a prominent position as a reserve currency. 

Global central banks and institutions hold significant reserves in Euros, providing liquidity and stability during economic fluctuations or financial crises, thus bolstering the global financial ecosystem. Furthermore, the Euro’s role as a reserve currency influences exchange rates and monetary policies worldwide, impacting trade and financial market dynamics. 

The Euro’s Role in Economic Stability and Integration 

The Euro’s impact on economic stability and integration in the Eurozone is fundamental. Under the guidance of the European Central Bank (ECB), the Eurozone maintains a unified monetary policy. This coordination ensures a consistent approach to managing inflation, interest rates, and money supply, promoting economic stability and predictability. 

European interest rate by ECB, source Statista

The Eurozone strengthens stability by encouraging fiscal discipline among member nations. The Stability and Growth Pact establishes fiscal guidelines, promoting responsible budgeting, debt control, and prudent financial management. This disciplined approach bolsters confidence in the Euro and supports long-term economic stability. 

By establishing a single currency, the Eurozone mitigates exchange rate risks and uncertainties associated with multiple national currencies. This stability is attractive to investors and businesses, encouraging investments and fostering economic growth across the Eurozone. 

Euro’s Impact on Global Financial Markets 

The Euro significantly influences global financial markets. Its exchange rate fluctuations against major currencies – US dollar, Japanese yen, and British pound sterling – impact trade, investment, and capital flows. 

Frankfurt Stock, source: Reuters

The European Central Bank (ECB) is central to Eurozone monetary policy, making decisions on interest rates, quantitative easing, and other monetary tools that directly affect the Euro’s value and, consequently, financial markets. 

Economic indicators from Eurozone countries, covering GDP growth, unemployment rates, inflation, and manufacturing data, offer crucial insights into the region’s economic health, shaping market sentiment and impacting traders’ perceptions of the Euro’s strength. 

The Euro’s movements have a ripple effect across various asset classes, impacting commodities, equities, and bonds. This correlation is vital for investors aiming to manage portfolios and diversify their investments effectively. 

Euro and Geopolitical Dynamics 

The Euro’s role extends beyond the economic realm, exerting a significant influence on geopolitical dynamics. 

One historical example of this influence can be seen in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis. The prominence and strength of the Euro bolstered the European Union’s stature on the global stage during a time of economic upheaval. This example illustrates how the Euro impacts geopolitical landscapes. 

The Euro provides the Eurozone with significant global economic leverage. Its status as a major reserve currency enhances the region’s economic influence and ability to participate in international economic decision-making. 

EU Parliament, source Reuters

The Euro’s significance influences diplomatic relations between the Eurozone and other nations. It shapes negotiation dynamics, trade dialogues, and strategic alignments, as the Euro’s strength impacts the bargaining power and perceived stability of the Eurozone in international interactions. 

The Euro’s prominence influences the foreign policy strategies of Eurozone countries. Economic considerations linked to the Euro often guide foreign policy decisions, aligning them with broader economic goals and priorities. 

The Future of the Euro’s Global Role 

The Euro, currently the world’s second-largest reserve currency following the US dollar, is at a turning point.  Let’s break down potential scenarios that could shape its development and influence economics, geopolitics, and institutional frameworks. 

Scenario 1: Business As Usual 

Imagine the Eurozone countries continue with their current approach. Each country independently manages its money, lacking a unified strategy. This could lead to fluctuations in how money moves in and out of the Eurozone. 

Scenario 2: Fiscal Union 

Another possibility is that Eurozone countries decide to collaborate more closely on financial matters. They establish rules to stabilise their individual economies first. However, this could pose challenges and necessitate substantial changes. While it could strengthen the Euro, it’s not guaranteed. 

Scenario 3: Minimum Model 

In this scenario, countries commit to maintaining stability domestically and not constantly assisting each other during financial hardships. They agree on adaptable plans to assist during challenging periods. This might result in a strong and stable Euro, albeit potentially less influential on a global scale. 

Scenario 4: Enhancing Attractiveness 

The concept here is to make the Euro more appealing to a global audience. This could be achieved by introducing more secure and appealing Euro-based investments. However, this could be complex, especially if certain major countries face financial difficulties, prompting significant alterations. 

Why Does It Matter? 

You might wonder about the significance of these scenarios. Understanding the future is vital because the Euro is a major player in the global financial landscape. Its influence impacts us all, albeit indirectly. 

The aim of experts and policymakers is to position the Euro as a strong and dependable currency on the global financial stage. However, determining the best path forward remains a work in progress. Striking the right balance is crucial to ensure the Euro is potent, stable, and beneficial for everyone involved. 

Ultimately, the Euro’s future role will depend on how effectively Eurozone countries collaborate and manage their finances. It’s akin to a vast jigsaw puzzle, and everyone is diligently striving to find the perfect fit. The decisions made in the coming years will shape the Euro’s trajectory, impacting economies and individuals across the globe. 

Week Ahead: Markets to Focus on US Final GDP and US CPI

As we approach the last week of September, two crucial economic indicators for the US will be released: the final Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

These can strongly affect currency values, so we recommend traders to be cautious and stay informed about the latest news to make wise trading decisions this week.

Germany’s Ifo Business Climate Index (25 September 2023)

The Ifo Business Climate indicator for Germany declined for the fourth consecutive month to 85.7 in August 2023, the lowest level since October 2022.

Analysts expect a reading of 85.2 for the upcoming data, which will be released on 25 September.

Australia Consumer Price Index (27 September 2023) 

Australia’s CPI increased by 4.9% in July 2023, slowing from a 5.4% gain in June.

The next CPI data will be released on 27 September, with analysts predicting a 5.2% increase.

Germany’s Prelim Consumer Price Index (28 September 2023) 

Consumer prices in Germany rose by 0.3% month-over-month in August 2023, maintaining the same pace as in the previous two months.

The CPI data for September will be published on 28 September, with analysts predicting a 0.4% increase.

US Final Gross Domestic Product (28 September 2023) 

The US economy grew at an annualised rate of 2.1% in Q2 2023 compared to the first quarter’s expansion of 2%.

The US final GDP for Q3 2023 will be published on 28 September, with analysts predicting a 2.3% growth rate.

US Core PCE Price Index (29 September 2023) 

Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) prices in the US, which exclude food and energy, increased by 0.2% in July 2023, maintaining the same pace seen in June.

Analysts expect another 0.2% increase in the figures for August 2023, set to be released on 29 September.

Canada Gross Domestic Product (29 September 2023)

Canada’s GDP contracted by 0.2% in June 2023. 

The next GDP data will be released on 29 September, with analysts anticipating a slower growth of -0.1%.

VT Markets Unveils Groundbreaking Trading Solutions at Forex Expo Dubai 2023

Dubai, UAE, 22 September 2023 — VT Markets, a leading brokerage firm in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, is excited to announce its participation in the upcoming Forex Expo Dubai 2023. Scheduled to take place on 26 and 27 September at the World Trade Center in Dubai, this event will unite industry experts, traders, and brokers from around the world to showcase their latest innovations designed to empower traders of all levels.

VT Markets has firmly established its presence in the MENA region by offering exceptional services and cutting-edge platforms tailored to meet the diverse needs of traders. The company’s commitment to excellence has been recognised with numerous accolades, including the Best Forex Platform in UAE 2023 and Best Multi-Asset Broker in the MENA Region 2023.

A representative from VT Markets expressed their enthusiasm about the expo, stating, “We are excited to showcase our innovative trading solutions at Forex Expo Dubai 2023. Our team of experts will be available at booth 38 to provide insights into our latest advancements and unique promotions available exclusively during the event.”

In addition to its commitment to excellence in the finance world, VT Markets has also made significant strides in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The company has partnered with Cotlands, a South African non-profit organisation with an impressive 87-year history of service to young, vulnerable children. Cotlands has made it their mission to increase access to crucial early childhood development opportunities in marginalised communities. VT Markets’ CSR objectives align perfectly with Cotlands’ vision, which is to see children thrive during their formative years by providing them with increased access to early learning.

VT Markets invites all attendees to visit booth 38 at Forex Expo Dubai 2023 to experience its cutting-edge offerings and learn more about its commitment to Corporate Social Responsibility.

About Cotlands:

Cotlands is a registered non-profit organisation that focuses on early childhood development with a rich heritage of 87 years of experience in serving young, vulnerable children. Cotlands’ vision is to see children thrive in their formative years by increasing their access to play-based early learning opportunities. Cotlands provides scalable and cost-effective toy libraries and early learning playgroups targeted at children from birth to six years.

For more information on Cotlands, visit: https://www.cotlands.org

To donate to our cause, visit: https://www.cotlands.org/donation/

About VT Markets:

VT Markets is a regulated multi-asset broker with a presence in over 160 countries. The broker has won many international accolades including Best Customer Service and Fastest Growing Broker. Its mission is to make trading an easy, accessible, and seamless experience for everyone.

For more information, please visit the official VT Markets website or email us at info@vtmarkets.com. Alternatively, follow VT Markets on Meta, Instagram, or LinkedIn.

For media enquiries and sponsorship opportunities, please email media@vtmarkets.com 

Dividend Adjustment Notice – September 22, 2023

Dear Client,

Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume ”.

Please refer to the table below for more details:

The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.

If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact info@vtmarkets.com.

Dividend Adjustment Notice – September 21, 2023

Dear Client,

Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume ”.

Please refer to the table below for more details:

The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.

If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact info@vtmarkets.com.

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