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Cómo Negociar Energía

Las materias primas energéticas son recursos naturales usados para alimentar transporte, electricidad, calefacción; prácticamente toda actividad humana a nivel mundial. Debido a esto, las materias primas energéticas tienen una alta demanda global, y la constante oferta y demanda hacen que estos mercados estén llenos de oportunidades para los comerciantes.

Si alguna vez te has preguntado en qué consiste la negociación de energía o cómo se negocia, sigue leyendo nuestra guía detallada sobre la industria, los tipos de negociación disponibles y cómo comenzar a hacer transacciones tú mismo.

Materias primas energéticas

Las materias primas son recursos naturales en los que se basa gran parte, si no toda, la economía global. Se dividen en dos tipos principales: duras y blandas. A su vez, estas se clasifican en cuatro categorías:

Energías – como petróleo crudo, aceite para calefacción, gasolina y gas natural.

Metales Preciosos – como oro, plata y paladio, extraídos de la tierra.

Agricultura – Cultivos y plantas cultivados y cosechados para consumo humano. Ejemplos incluyen azúcar y trigo para producción de alimentos, y madera para construcción.

Ganadería y carne – Ganado, ovejas y cerdos criados para alimentación o para otros productos como gelatina y cuero.

De estas categorías, las energías representan algunas de las materias primas más comercializadas y demandadas, ya que dependemos de ellas para muchas de nuestras actividades diarias. Sin estas energías, sistemas clave como transporte, tecnología, computadoras, teléfonos móviles y maquinaria de manufactura se detendrían. No es sorpresa que el comercio de energías sea un mercado tan lucrativo y popular para los inversores.

Existen tanto fuentes de energía renovable como no renovable, ambas se pueden negociar en mercados globales:

Energía renovable — incluye energía solar, eólica, hidroeléctrica y geotérmica.

Energía no renovable — cubre petróleo crudo y otros productos del petróleo, gas natural, carbón y energía nuclear.

¿Qué es el mercado de negociación de energía?

El mercado de energía es el ecosistema de compra, venta y especulación de materias primas energéticas que ocurre en bolsas de valores en todo el mundo. El mercado establece un precio para diferentes materias primas, basado en factores que afectan la oferta y demanda. Luego, los comerciantes abren o cierran posiciones según sus expectativas de movimientos de precios energéticos.

Existen diversos factores a analizar cuando se trata de lo que mueve el precio de la energía.

Crecimiento en mercados emergentes — En la mayoría de naciones desarrolladas, la demanda de energías permanece bastante estable. Sin embargo, en naciones en desarrollo, se espera que el crecimiento aumente drásticamente en las próximas décadas. Esta demanda creciente afectará el precio de todas las materias primas energéticas, especialmente aquellas en las que naciones de rápido crecimiento elijan invertir para el futuro.

Crecimiento poblacional — Un factor que puede tener un impacto importante en el precio de la energía es el crecimiento poblacional. A nivel global, la población de la tierra solo aumentará, lo que intensifica la competencia por los recursos energéticos disponibles. Esto tiene el potencial de impactar a todas las naciones, pero particularmente a potencias emergentes como China e India, que enfrentan tanto explosivos números poblacionales como una creciente migración de áreas rurales a ciudades urbanas más hambrientas de energía.

Penetración de la energía — Aunque la energía es un mercado global enorme, aún hay grandes partes del mundo en desarrollo sin acceso a electricidad. A medida que estas regiones se desarrollen e industrialicen, la penetración de la energía aumentará, y con ella, la demanda.

Industrialización y economías en desarrollo — A medida que surgen nuevas potencias globales en las próximas décadas, la forma en que elijan industrializarse y las energías que prefieran verán un rápido aumento en la demanda. Para realizar inversiones a largo plazo acertadas al negociar energía, es esencial estar al tanto de las tecnologías energéticas que países emergentes como China e India eligen para abastecer sus necesidades energéticas domésticas.

Eficiencia energética — Finalmente, la negociación de energía en el futuro tendrá que enfrentar la búsqueda del mundo desarrollado de una mejor eficiencia energética, incluyendo inversiones en renovables para reemplazar formas de energía más antiguas. Esto podría producir un crecimiento plano para no renovables en el mundo desarrollado, y una demanda creciente para fuentes renovables de energía.

¿Cómo funciona la negociación de energía?

En el Reino Unido, el mercado de negociación de energía ofrece diversas formas para que los inversores accedan a este vasto sector. El método más directo es negociar las materias primas directamente. Esto implica la compra y venta de activos energéticos reales en un mercado volátil y muy líquido. Sin embargo, dado que la mayoría de los comerciantes no tienen la capacidad de tomar posesión física de grandes cantidades de materias primas, esta es quizás la forma menos popular de negociar en el mercado de energía.

Diferentes tipos de energía también tienen diferentes mejores prácticas cuando se trata de negociación. Aprender a negociar petróleo, que es una materia prima altamente negociada y extremadamente volátil, puede involucrar estrategias muy diferentes a negociar una materia prima como aceite para calefacción, que puede ser más estable y confinado a un mercado doméstico.

Los métodos más populares para negociar energía en el mercado británico son:

Contratos por diferencia (CFD) — Estos contratos permiten a los inversores especular sobre el movimiento del precio de un activo sin tomar posesión de él. Los CFD se han vuelto una opción popular para negociar energía debido a su capacidad de permitir a los comerciantes abrir posiciones cortas y largas, y al acceso que brindan a apalancamiento.

Futuros de energía — Estos contratos son acuerdos para comprar o vender una cierta cantidad de un activo a un precio específico en una fecha futura. Los futuros de energía son uno de los tipos de contratos más populares en el mercado de negociación de energía, ya que permiten a los comerciantes tomar posiciones especulativas o protegerse contra riesgos.

Opciones de energía — Las opciones son similares a los futuros, pero dan al titular el derecho, pero no la obligación, de comprar o vender un activo a un precio determinado en una fecha futura. Las opciones de energía pueden usarse tanto para especulación como para cobertura.

Fondos negociados en bolsa (ETF) — Estos son fondos que rastrean el rendimiento de un activo o índice subyacente y se negocian en bolsas de valores al igual que las acciones. Los ETF relacionados con la energía rastrean el rendimiento de diferentes materias primas energéticas, lo que los hace ideales para inversores que buscan una exposición diversificada al mercado.

Acciones relacionadas con la energía — Una forma indirecta de invertir en el mercado de energía es a través de acciones de compañías que operan en el sector, como productores de petróleo y gas, o empresas de servicios públicos. Es esencial recordar que, como todos los instrumentos financieros, aquellos relacionados con la energía también conllevan un riesgo. Antes de invertir o negociar, siempre se debe realizar una investigación exhaustiva y, si es necesario, buscar asesoramiento financiero independiente.

¿Qué depara el futuro para la negociación de energía?

Las tendencias actuales sugieren que el mundo está en medio de una transición energética. Con preocupaciones sobre el cambio climático y la contaminación atmosférica en aumento, hay un impulso global para alejarse de las fuentes de energía basadas en carbono y adoptar fuentes de energía renovable y más limpias.

En consecuencia, se espera que la demanda de petróleo, carbón y gas disminuya en las próximas décadas. Al mismo tiempo, se espera que la demanda de fuentes de energía renovable, como la solar y la eólica, aumente. Esto creará oportunidades y desafíos para los comerciantes e inversores de energía.

La adopción de tecnologías de energía limpia y renovable está en aumento, con muchos países invirtiendo significativamente en infraestructura y desarrollo. Esto significa que habrá oportunidades para los comerciantes en el mercado de energía renovable en el futuro.

Sin embargo, las fuentes de energía no renovable todavía jugarán un papel crucial en la mezcla energética global en las próximas décadas. Por lo tanto, seguirá habiendo oportunidades para comerciar con estas materias primas, aunque es probable que la dinámica del mercado cambie con el tiempo.

Conclusión

La negociación de energía es un mercado complejo y dinámico que ofrece una serie de oportunidades y desafíos para los inversores. A medida que el mundo se mueve hacia una transición energética, los comerciantes e inversores deben estar atentos a las tendencias y desarrollos en el mercado para maximizar sus retornos.

Si estás interesado en ingresar al mercado de negociación de energía, es esencial realizar una investigación exhaustiva y entender completamente los riesgos involucrados. Con una planificación y estrategia adecuadas, es posible lograr rendimientos significativos en este mercado emocionante y en constante evolución.

Dividend Adjustment Notice – September 8, 2023

Dear Client,

Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume ”.

Please refer to the table below for more details:

The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.

If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact info@vtmarkets.com.

King of the Hill Trading Contest by VT Markets Sees Global Participation, Awarding Winners Over US$90,000

Sydney, Australia, 6 September 2023 – VT Markets, a premier online trading platform, successfully concluded its annual King of the Hill Trading Contest, which brought together hundreds of traders from around the world. The contest proved to be an exciting showcase of trading prowess, collectively it has gotten an impressive sum of over US$2 million between May and July 2023.

The contenders squared off in a gripping trading competition where each eyed the opportunity to have their share of over US$90,000 cash prize, along with a coveted spot-on VT Markets’ Wall of Fame. VT Markets’ worldwide reach shone brightly. All regions demonstrated their mettle, generating hundreds of thousands of dollars each. The success of each region in the competition speaks volumes about the flourishing global presence of VT Markets.

A representative from VT Markets expressed delight at the overwhelming popularity of the contest, stating, “With the conclusion of King of the Hill 2023, we are thrilled to have witnessed the exceptional skill and dedication displayed by all the participants. The resounding success of this event cannot be underestimated, and VT Markets is eagerly looking forward to bringing even more exciting opportunities in the near future.”

VT Markets is already gearing up for another edition of the King of the Hill Trading Contest, with details to be announced in due course. As an industry leader in the trading industry, VT Markets aims to build upon the previous event’s triumph and attract an even broader array of traders seeking the coveted title of King of the Hill.

About VT Markets:

VT Markets is a global multi-asset broker, providing access to a wide range of financial markets for traders and investors worldwide. With a strong commitment to innovation, technology, and client satisfaction, VT Markets offers competitive trading conditions, advanced trading platforms, and a comprehensive suite of educational resources.

For more information, please visit the official VT Markets website or email us at info@vtmarkets.com. Alternatively, follow VT Markets on Meta, Instagram, or LinkedIn.

For media enquiries and sponsorship opportunities, please email media@vtmarkets.com

Exploring forex chart types: A trader’s perspective, part 1

Picture this: you’re standing on the bustling floor of a stock exchange, surrounded by traders frantically waving their arms, shouting buy and sell orders. The numbers on the screens are changing rapidly, and the stakes are high. 

source: Financial Times

In the world of Forex trading, you may not be physically present on a trading floor, but you are part of a global financial arena where billions of dollars change hands every day, all from the comfort of your own computer. To thrive in this dynamic world, you need a powerful tool – Forex charts. 

Just as a skilled trader uses charts to decipher market movements amidst the chaos of a trading floor, Forex traders rely on various types of charts to navigate the ever-shifting currency markets. These charts are your compass, helping you make sense of price fluctuations and guiding you toward profitable decisions. 

In this guide, we’ll demystify the world of Forex charts, ensuring you’re well-prepared to embark on your trading journey. 

What Are Forex Charts? 

Forex charts are visual representations of the price movements of currency pairs in the foreign exchange market. They are a trader’s primary tool for analysing and understanding market dynamics. These charts display historical price data, and by examining this data, traders can make informed decisions about when to buy or sell currencies. 

source: tradingview.com

Forex charts act as a historical record of a currency pair’s performance, showing how its value has changed over time. Think of them as the equivalent of a weather map for traders, helping you anticipate market conditions and plan your trading strategies. 

Why Are Charts Essential? 

The importance of Forex charts cannot be overstated, especially for beginners. Here’s why they are absolutely essential in your trading journey: 

  • Price Analysis: Charts allow you to analyse the past price movements of currency pairs. By examining these historical patterns, you can identify trends and potential opportunities. 
  • Timing: Forex charts help you determine the right time to enter or exit a trade. They provide insights into when a currency pair might be overbought (good for selling) or oversold (good for buying). 
  • Risk Management: Charts enable you to set stop-loss and take-profit levels to manage your risk. This helps protect your trading capital and ensures you don’t incur significant losses. 
  • Decision-Making: Without charts, you’d be trading blindfolded. Charts give you the data and insights needed to make informed decisions, reducing the element of guesswork. 
  • Strategy Development: Traders use charts to develop and refine trading strategies. Whether you’re a day trader or a long-term investor, charts provide the foundation for your trading plan. 
  • Psychological Support: Seeing the data represented graphically can help you stay calm and stick to your trading plan, reducing emotional decision-making. 
Different Types of Forex Charts 

Forex charts come in various formats, and each type offers a unique perspective on the market. Here’s a closer look at the three main types: 

  • Line Charts: These charts connect the closing prices of currency pairs over time with a continuous line. Line charts are simple and offer a broad overview of trends. 
  • Bar Charts (OHLC): Bar charts represent the Open, High, Low, and Close prices of a currency pair for a specific time period. They provide more detailed information than line charts. 
  • Candlestick Charts: Candlestick charts use “candles” to show the same OHLC data as bar charts but in a visually appealing way. The colour of the candle and its shape convey valuable information about price movements. 

Each type of chart has its strengths and is suitable for different trading styles and purposes. As you continue your Forex journey, you’ll explore these chart types in more depth and discover which one resonates best with your trading style and goals. 

Line Charts 

Line charts are the simplest and most fundamental type of Forex charts. They present price data as a continuous line that connects the closing prices of a currency pair over a specific time period. These charts offer a straightforward way to visualise the general direction of a currency’s price movement. 

Line charts are often favoured by beginners due to their simplicity and ease of use. They are a great starting point for those new to Forex trading, providing a clear overview of price trends without overwhelming details. 

source: investopedia.com
How to Read and Interpret Line Charts 

Reading a line chart is akin to connecting the dots on a graph. Here’s how you can read and interpret a line chart: 

  • Time on the X-Axis: The horizontal axis (X-axis) represents time, usually displayed as hours, days, weeks, or months, depending on the chosen timeframe. 
  • Price on the Y-Axis: The vertical axis (Y-axis) represents the price of the currency pair. The values on this axis vary according to the price scale. 
  • Connecting the Dots: To understand a currency pair’s price movement, observe how the line connects the closing prices over time. A rising line suggests a bullish trend (prices are increasing), while a falling line indicates a bearish trend (prices are decreasing). 
  • General Trend: Line charts are excellent for identifying the general trend of a currency pair. If the line is consistently moving upward, it indicates a bullish trend, and if it’s consistently moving downward, it signifies a bearish trend. 

In summary, line charts are a beginner-friendly tool that helps traders grasp the overall trend of a currency pair quickly. While they lack some of the detail offered by other chart types, they serve as an excellent starting point for those new to Forex trading. 

Explore bar charts, candlestick charts, timeframes, and charting periods in Part 2 of this article.

Dividend Adjustment Notice – September 7, 2023

Dear Client,

Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume ”.

Please refer to the table below for more details:

The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.

If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact info@vtmarkets.com.

Risk and reward: The role of emotional discipline in forex trading

The Risk and Reward in Forex Trading

Imagine a novice trader named John, eager to explore the exciting world of Forex trading. Inspired by tales of impressive profits and dreams of financial independence, he leaps into the market without a clear plan, driven by optimism and the promise of quick riches. 

Initially, luck smiles upon John, with his first few trades yielding profits that make him feel invincible. However, as the market shifts, so do his emotions. Fear creeps in when a trade takes an unexpected turn, and greed encourages him to hold onto losing positions, hoping for a miraculous turnaround. 

Fast forward a few weeks, and John’s trading account has dwindled significantly. What once was excitement has transformed into frustration and disappointment. John’s story is a familiar one in the world of Forex trading, emphasising the critical importance of risk management. 

Understanding Forex Market Risk 

While the allure of profits is enticing, it’s equally vital to grasp the associated risks. Risk management forms the foundation of a successful Forex trading strategy. Without it, your trading capital is at serious risk. 

To navigate the Forex market successfully, it’s crucial to comprehend the underlying risks. Here’s a concise exploration of these risks. 

Currency Pairs and Volatility 

Currency pairs are the building blocks of Forex trading. They represent the exchange rate between two currencies, such as EUR/USD, GBP/JPY, or AUD/JPY. Each currency pair has its unique characteristics and inherent volatility levels

  • Major Pairs: Currency pairs that involve major global currencies, like the EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar), tend to be less volatile and offer high liquidity. They are often favoured by beginners for their stability and predictable price movements. 
  • Minor and Exotic Pairs: These pairs involve currencies from smaller or emerging economies. They can exhibit higher volatility due to their lower trading volumes and susceptibility to economic and political events. Examples include the GBP/TRY (British Pound/Turkish Lira) or EUR/SGD (Euro/Singapore Dollar). 
source: Reddit.com

Market Risk 

Market risk, also known as systematic risk, encompasses inherent uncertainties in currency prices. Key factors include: 

  • Economic Events: Releases like GDP reports and employment figures can significantly impact currency values, necessitating attention to economic calendars
  • Geopolitical Developments: Political events, trade agreements, and conflicts can create market volatility, impacting currency movements. 
  • Central Bank Policies: Interest rate decisions and monetary policies from central banks influence currency values, demanding vigilance regarding policy changes. 
  • Global Events: Natural disasters, health crises, and major news events can shift market sentiment and trigger currency fluctuations. 

Effectively managing market risk involves staying informed, conducting research, and using risk mitigation tools such as stop-loss orders. These tools protect your capital and limit potential losses when navigating market uncertainties. 

The Role of Leverage 

Leverage is a double-edged sword in Forex trading. Leverage allows traders to control larger positions with a relatively small amount of their own capital. And it multiplies both potential profits and potential losses

For instance, with leverage, your $1,000 capital might control a position worth $100,000. A 1% price move against your position could result in a $1,000 loss, wiping out your capital. Be cautious not to overextend. 

To manage leverage effectively, understand your risk tolerance, use stop-loss orders, and choose appropriate leverage levels that match your strategy. This approach allows you to harness leverage for profit while protecting your capital, a key aspect of responsible and successful Forex trading. 

Setting Risk Tolerance 

Understanding your risk tolerance is a fundamental aspect of effective risk management in Forex trading. Let’s explore this concept along with the practical application of the 1% rule. 

Identifying Your Risk Tolerance 

Every trader’s risk tolerance is unique, shaped by their financial situation and personal preferences. Recognising your individual risk tolerance is essential for crafting a trading strategy that aligns with your goals and emotional comfort. 

The 1% Rule 

A widely respected guideline in Forex trading is the 1% rule. It advises traders to limit the risk on any single trade to no more than 1% of their total trading capital. 

Implementing the 1% rule involves calculating the precise amount you’re willing to risk on each trade based on your capital size. This calculation aids in setting accurate stop-loss levels, ensuring that you exit a losing trade before the loss surpasses your predetermined risk threshold. 

By integrating your risk tolerance and the 1% rule into your trading strategy, you establish a robust foundation for responsible and sustainable Forex trading. This approach safeguards your capital while allowing you to seize opportunities in the market. 

Emotional Discipline 

Emotions, such as fear, greed, and the “Fear of Missing Out” (FOMO) effect, play a significant role in Forex trading. These emotions can cloud your judgment and lead to impulsive trading decisions, which can be detrimental to your trading success. Recognising the emotional aspect of trading is essential for successful risk management. 

Recognising the FOMO Effect 

FOMO often arises when traders see rapid price movements in a currency pair and feel the urge to jump into the market without a well-thought-out plan. It can result in chasing the market and entering trades at unfavourable prices. This fear of missing out on a potentially profitable trade can be a powerful emotion to overcome. 

Strategies for Emotional Discipline 

To counter the FOMO effect and other emotional pitfalls, it’s crucial to stick to your trading plan and not succumb to impulsive actions. Implementing strategies to maintain emotional discipline, such as setting predefined entry and exit points and using stop-loss and take-profit orders to automate your trades, can help you stay on track and avoid impulsive actions. 

By recognising and addressing the FOMO effect and other emotional challenges, you’ll be better equipped to make rational and calculated trading decisions, ultimately contributing to more effective risk management in your Forex trading endeavours. 

In conclusion, risk management is fundamental to successful Forex trading. By understanding risks, using leverage wisely, setting risk tolerance, and maintaining discipline, you can trade confidently. While no strategy is foolproof and losses are part of trading, mastering risk management minimises losses and enhances your chances of long-term success in Forex. 

Stay tuned to our blog for more content on Learning Forex!

Dividend Adjustment Notice – September 6, 2023

Dear Client,

Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume ”.

Please refer to the table below for more details:

The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.

If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact info@vtmarkets.com.

Dividend Adjustment Notice – September 5, 2023

Dear Client,

Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume ”.

Please refer to the table below for more details:

The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.

If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact info@vtmarkets.com.

VT Markets Appoints Heena Sharma as HR Manager for MENA

VT Markets, a next-generation multi-asset broker, is pleased to announce the appointment of Heena Sharma as HR Manager for the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region.

Heena Sharma brings a wealth of experience to VT Markets, having previously served as HR Manager at FXPrimus for the past three years, where she played a pivotal role in talent acquisition and the establishment of the broker’s Dubai office. She also brings valuable insights from her prior role as HR Manager at GKFX MENA.

Commenting on her new role at VT Markets, Heena Sharma said, “I specialise in effectively placing top talent in the right roles. VT Markets exemplifies an exceptional team where unique perspectives on employment foster individual and company-wide success. It’s a hub for business professionals and a premier internship destination for newcomers.”

This marks VT Markets’ second recent addition in the MENA region, following the appointment of Accuindex executive Eslam Elshafay to lead MENA Ops in July 2023.

About VT Markets:

VT Markets is a regulated multi-asset broker with a presence in over 160 countries. The broker has won many international accolades including Best Customer Service and Fastest Growing Broker. Its mission is to make trading an easy, accessible, and seamless experience for everyone.

Learn more about CFD Trading in this page.

Dividend Adjustment Notice – September 4, 2023

Dear Client,

Please note that the dividends of the following products will be adjusted accordingly. Index dividends will be executed separately through a balance statement directly to your trading account, and the comment will be in the following format “Div & Product Name & Net Volume ”.

Please refer to the table below for more details:

The above data is for reference only, please refer to the MT4/MT5 software for specific data.

If you’d like more information, please don’t hesitate to contact info@vtmarkets.com.

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