{"id":10349,"date":"2024-02-05T10:21:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T10:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.net\/?p=10349"},"modified":"2025-02-22T08:11:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T08:11:11","slug":"forex-market-recap-in-2023-forex-market-analysis-for-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vtmarkets.net\/de\/analysis\/forex-market-recap-in-2023-forex-market-analysis-for-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Forex Market Recap in 2023 & Forex Market Analysis for 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2024 Market Landscape Unveiled: Navigating the Global Economic Terrain<\/strong>\u202f\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

As we step into 2024, the financial markets beckon with promises and challenges, reflecting the dynamism that defined the preceding year. Let’s embark on a journey with VT Markets<\/a> through the intricate tapestry of currencies, stock markets, and global economic trends that shape our investment landscape.\u202f\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024 Market Outlook: Unveiling Global Trends and Predictions<\/strong>\u202f<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As we delve into the broader market outlook, a reflection on the transformative events of 2023 sets the stage. The year unfolded with a kaleidoscope of challenges and triumphs, from banking crises and government shutdowns to the AI mania propelling Apple into the echelons of a three-trillion-dollar company. Central banks engaged in a delicate dance with inflation, leading to a shift in market narratives from fears of stagflation to the prospect of a soft landing.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

US stock markets<\/a> navigated choppy waters in 2023, with the “Magnificent Seven” tech giants dominating the landscape. These tech titans, including Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla, recorded collective gains of over 70%, outshining the remaining stocks in the S&P 500. The resilience of the US economy defied recession expectations, with growth around 2.5%, unemployment below 4%, and a housing market recovery.\u202f\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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2023 Recap and Thoughts on Major Forex Products:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pound (GBP) Rallies as BoE Continues Raising Interest Rates<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Pound (GBP) encountered challenges early in 2023 as Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey hinted at a peak in interest rates, leading to reduced market expectations. However, Sterling rebounded in the spring, driven by the necessity for the BoE to persist with interest rate hikes due to persistent inflation. Robust UK wage growth and elevated inflation contributed to the Pound’s upward trajectory throughout the year, despite concerns about the British economy teetering on recession. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Euro (EUR) Fluctuates amid Recession Fears<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Euro (EUR) witnessed upward movement initially in 2023 as the European Central Bank (ECB) pursued interest rate hikes aggressively. However, concerns about the Eurozone economy triggered volatility, particularly with Germany’s economic struggles and fears of a broader Eurozone recession. Towards the end of the year, a pullback in the US Dollar (USD) provided some support to the Euro, despite expectations of an incoming rate cut from the ECB. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

US Dollar (USD) Volatile amid Fed Uncertainty<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The US Dollar experienced significant volatility throughout the year, influenced by uncertainties regarding whether the Federal Reserve had completed its interest rate hikes. Turbulence arose from cooling US inflation, a robust labor market, and concerns about financial stability following three US bank collapses in March. Safe-haven flows supported the USD during periods of market downturn, but it stumbled later in the year as the Fed hinted at potential rate cuts in 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canadian Dollar (CAD) Choppy as Oil Prices Waver<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) exhibited fluctuations correlated with oil prices, which persisted in their volatility throughout 2023. Conflicts in the Middle East initially spiked oil prices, but they subsided as supply disruptions remained limited. The Bank of Canada’s final interest rate hike in July added pressure to the CAD, despite oil prices staying above pre-COVID levels. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Australian Dollar (AUD) Strikes Multi-Year Lows amid Risk Aversion<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Australian Dollar (AUD) depreciated for much of 2023 due to a deteriorating market mood, particularly impacting the risk-sensitive \u2018Aussie.\u2019 Rising interest rates and concerns about a potential global recession weighed on AUD. Deflation signs in China and central bank policy divergence, with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) adopting a more dovish stance, contributed to AUD hitting three-year lows. Towards the end of the year, the \u2018Aussie\u2019 recovered losses as optimism grew for rate cuts in 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

New Zealand Dollar (NZD) Tumbles on Central Bank Divergence<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) faced a parallel fate to the \u2018Aussie\u2019 in 2023, declining steadily to multi-year lows amid a souring market mood. Central bank policy divergence, especially the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) ending its hiking cycle earlier than global counterparts, pushed NZD to multi-year lows. However, the \u2018Kiwi\u2019 regained ground towards the end of 2023 as risk appetite returned to markets, fueled by optimism about the global economy in 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Oil Market Overview: 2023 Recap and Thoughts<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The oil and energy markets<\/a> faced considerable challenges in 2023, grappling with two major supply shocks driven by escalating tensions in the Middle East. Despite efforts by OPEC+ to stabilize prices through output cuts, the march toward $100 per barrel seemed inevitable mid-year. However, finding the delicate balance in the market proved challenging, and broader global demand issues ultimately led to a year-end decline in crude prices.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Global Oil Demand and Supply Dynamics:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

World oil demand was on track to rise by 2.3 mb\/d to 101.7 mb\/d in 2023. However, the macroeconomic climate’s further weakening had a significant impact, resulting in a downward revision of nearly 400 kb\/d in 4Q23 demand growth, with Europe contributing to more than half of the decline. The slowdown was expected to persist in 2024, with global gains halving to 1.1 mb\/d, influenced by below-trend GDP growth in major economies and the impact of efficiency improvements and a growing electric vehicle fleet on oil demand. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

On the supply side, US oil output shattered expectations, surpassing the 20 mb\/d mark. Record production from Brazil, Guyana, and surging Iranian flows were anticipated to lift world output by 1.8 mb\/d to 101.9 mb\/d in 2023. Non-OPEC+ countries were projected to drive global gains in 2024, with an expected increase of 1.2 mb\/d after OPEC+ deepened voluntary oil cuts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regional Highlights:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n